Points of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay Example

Purposes of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay Example Purposes of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay Purposes of Argument on the Settlement of Cyrene Essay The subject of â€Å"Tradition† is tricky while in regards to authentic sources relating to obsolete Greece. A lot of what we think about old occasions originates from scholarly sources and different engravings, for example, Herodotus. Having been composed by individuals of the age, impacted by oral custom just as political and social atmospheres, and not as recorded research, these compositions ought not be taken truly. Also, a few, similar to Osborne, would state are consequently precluded as verifiable proof. While analyzing the instance of the establishment of Cyrene, we should initially survey the nature of our primary wellspring of data regarding the matter Herodotus. Herodotus, who wrote in the fifth century BC, recounts to us of the tales he had gotten notification from the individuals of Cyrene and the individuals of Thera (The guaranteed Mother-city of Cyrene) with respect to the establishing of Cyrene. Osborne’s perusing of Herodotus’ stories passes on they are not as one. He asserts that the Theran story underlines the challenges they experienced and the measure of cautious arranging put into the establishing attempt, though the Cyrenian adaptation tells only of their author and first ruler, Battos. He clarifies these distinctions by taking a gander at the socio-affordable atmosphere at the time the content was composed. The Therans had an enthusiasm to keep their verifiable connections with prosperous Cyrene fit as a fiddle, while it was significant for the Cyrenian government, the Battiads, to stress Battos’ job to legitimize themselves, just as assert Cyrene’s autonomy. It is clear since these accounts depended on each side’s interests and needs, and are specific and misrepresented. Malkin excuses Osborne’s introduction of Herodotus’ accounts as clashing, and proposes that with further investigation of the content it becomes apparent that the Theran form is a joined Theran-Cyrenian one, and the â€Å"Cyrenian† story is in certainty simply used to fill what is absent in the Theran adaptation. He concurs that the narratives, particularly that of Battos’ roots, are loaded up with overstated and legendary components, conceived of different social needs, yet rejects this is adequate grounds to toss all â€Å"Traditional† proof we have away. In model we see that in the joined Theran-Cyrenian rendition, it is said that all pioneers of the original were Theran, and that no new pilgrims showed up for a long time. This stands in direct clash with a huge number of archeological and customary proof †Including that Polis around Cyrene give indications of settlement previously during Cyrene’s original of pilgrims. We additionally discover proof of Spartan earthenware at Taucheira since its original that is clearly of too poor a quality to have been imports. Malkin settle the archeological issue by saying there were numerous different pioneers from everywhere throughout the Greek world that settled in Cyrene, and after some time got mixed in and their roots overlooked, a reality uncovered by sixth century changes that partitioned Cyrenians by their cause. This osmosis procedure happened in response to the ascent of different Polis around Cyrene, compelling them to separate themselves by making a uniform way of life as Therans. What we find in this procedure is that while certain realities may change, an essential casing of the story stays consistent. The Sworn Undertaking of the Founders is a record composed by the Therans and credited to before the pilgrims from Thera set out to Libya, refered to by Herodotus during his record of the establishment of Cyrene, and later introduced by the Therans to the Cyrenians in the fourth century when coming to guarantee citizenship. Osborne identifies with The Sworn Undertaking of the Founders with distrust, he guarantees the content contains numerous components which are strange in an eighth century archive, for example, the chronologically erroneous methodology of cruising â€Å"On equivalent and reasonable terms† and the case to having started from a gathering at Thera, and questions the text’s credibility. He expresses the purpose behind the Cyrenians readiness to acknowledge this distinctive form of their past as that the now fallen Battiad government had become a humiliation, and the Cyrenians were glad to embrace a rendition in which Battos not, at this point assumed a significant job, and that better fitted their present needs. Be that as it may, claims Malkin, this investigation depends on the Therans having a genuinely dubious and short-named memory of their past, which, as observed by Teuchydides’ story of refugee’s from Epidemnus coming to Corcyra and calling attention to their predecessors grave, was not the situation as oral convention, yet in addition outside attestation from guests helped keep the memory alive. Moreover, as found in the account of Cyrene itself as told by Herodotus, as of now in the sixth century individuals viewed Thera as the common home for ousts from Cyrene. With respect to Battos’ having become an object of shame to the Cyrenians, both the Theran form and the Agreement name Battos as organizer and ruler, and in truth insist his situation as pioneer on Thera’s authority. Besides, it is improbable that Battos had dropped out of elegance with the Cyrenians because of the fall of the government; his grave in the marketplace was counseled as an Oraculum and functions held close to it, paying little heed to the changing political atmosphere, Battos’ character stayed chivalrous and mythic in the people’s brains and his memory essential to the Cyrenians’ aggregate personality. We additionally discover proof of the prominence of the Founder’s clique in spots, for example, Gela, where a cup was found with an engraving devoting it to the city’s organizer. What we see through the models given by Malkin is that custom isn’t as solvent as it initially appears. Individuals have a requirement for congruity, and search for constants on which to base their own and aggregate character. To that degree we have society stories, strict convictions and functions, and different social similarities of thought and conduct, that are passed on and keep up their structure if not points of interest, so as to hold a firm social uniform. All in all, there is a sure measure of incredulity with which one must move toward the investigation of custom ever, and care with which to view what we see as truth, be that as it may, deliberate suspicion is likewise perilous, and one should cautiously look at and separate the legendary from the verifiable, and the consistent from the evolving.

Porter’s Diamond Model For China Free Essays

The get together industry utilizes the development variables to exploit over different nations. This is on the grounds that they have progressively instructed workforce, this will assist them with doing their work at increasingly advanced route with better innovative enhancements, and principally at less expensive cost which is the greatest bit of leeway for get together industry till now. Government interest ahead of time factors has likewise given the business many instructed laborers, as result profiting the get together industry all in all. We will compose a custom article test on Porter’s Diamond Model For China or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In the event that the local interest rises this will generally speaking put the focus on the get together industry to concoct new structures and progressively inventive advances to take the gathering business to new level. Subsequently different organizations like Nokia, Sony, HP who were at that point related with the china gathering industry they will be intrigued with this new enhancements, therefore drawing in different company’s likewise towards the China get together industry. In light of these huge upgrades of the gathering business numerous household firms are presently urged to contribute additionally making progressively advance components, so it encourages the business to turn out to be increasingly effective. This therefore makes an upper hand for the business. Accordingly offering ascend to more rivalry, and improving the item or administrations more. Various nations have diverse administration philosophies. As it is a get together industry all the more innovatively related supervisors are expected to deal with the business like designers ought to be there at the top level so they will comprehend the best which machines to utilize, or which is more refreshed so they can run the business all the more well. In general this will keep the business in pace with others, subsequently they will have the option to offer better types of assistance, drawing in progressively remote organizations, and will likewise have the option to hold their situation at the pinnacle. Instructions to refer to Porter’s Diamond Model For China, Papers

Concrete Operational Stage of Cognitive Development Explained

Concrete Operational Stage of Cognitive Development Explained Theories Developmental Psychology Print The Concrete Operational Stage of Cognitive Development By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 02, 2019 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism In This Article Table of Contents Expand Understanding Logic Understanding Reversibility Other Key Characteristics Observations View All The concrete operational stage is the third  stage in  Piagets theory of cognitive development. This period spans the time of middle childhoodâ€"it begins around age 7 and continues until approximately age 11â€"and is characterized by the development of logical thought. Thinking still tends to be very concrete, children become much more logical and sophisticated in their thinking during this stage of development. While this is an important stage in and of itself, it also serves as an important transition between earlier stages of development and the coming stage where kids will learn how to think more abstractly and hypothetically. Kids at this age become more logical about concrete and specific things, but they still struggle with abstract ideas. Understanding Logic Piaget determined that children in the concrete operational stage were fairly good at the use of inductive logic (inductive reasoning). Inductive logic involves going from a specific experience to a general principle. An example of inductive logic would be noticing that every time you are around a cat, you have itchy eyes, a runny nose, and a swollen throat. You might then reason from that experience that you are allergic to cats. Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell On the other hand, children at this age have difficulty using deductive logic, which involves using a general principle to determine the outcome of a specific event. For example, a child might learn that AB, and BC, but might still struggle to understand that AC. Understanding Reversibility One of the most important developments in this stage is an understanding of reversibility or awareness that actions can be reversed. An example of this is being able to reverse the order of relationships between mental categories. An example of reversibility is that a child might be able to recognize that his or her dog is a Labrador, that a Labrador is a dog, and that a dog is an animal. Other Key Characteristics Another key development at this stage is the understanding that when something changes in shape or appearance it is still the same, a concept known as conservation. Kids at this stage understand that if you break a candy bar up into smaller pieces it is still the same amount at when the candy was whole. This is a contrast to younger children who often believe that pouring the same amount of liquid into two cups means that there is more.   For example, imagine that you have two candy bars of the exact same size. You break one candy bar up into two equally sized pieces and the other candy bar up into four smaller but equally sized sections. A child who is in the concrete operational stage will understand that both candy bars are still the same amount, whereas a younger child will believe that the candy bar that has more pieces is larger than the one with only two pieces. Kids Become Less Egocentric The concrete operational stage is also marked by decreases in egocentrism. While children in the preceding stage of development (the preoperational stage) struggle to take the perspective of others, kids in the concrete stage are able to think about things the way that others see them. In Piagets Three-Mountain Task, for example, children in the concrete operational stage can describe how a mountain scene would look to an observer seated opposite them.?? In other words, kids are not only able to start thinking about how other people view and experience the world, they even start to use this type of information when making decisions or solving problems.   Observations One of the key characteristics of the concrete-operational stage is the ability to focus on many parts of a problem. While kids in the preoperational stage of development tend to focus on just one aspect of a situation or problem, those in the concrete operational stage are able to engage in what is known as decentration. They are able to concentrate on many aspects of a situation at the same time, which plays a critical role in the understanding of conservation. This stage of cognitive development also serves as an important transition between the preoperational and formal operational stages. Reversibility is an important step toward more advanced thinking, although at this stage it only applies to concrete situations. While kids at earlier stages of development are egocentric, those in the concrete operational stage become more sociocentric. In other words, they are able to understand that other people have their own thoughts. Kids at this point are aware that other people have unique perspectives, but they might not yet be able to guess exactly how or what that other person is experiencing. This growing ability to mentally manipulate information and think about the thoughts of others will play a critical role in the formal operational stage of development, when logic and abstract thought become critical. Formal Operational Stage of Cognitive Development

Regina Mills And Communication Styles Essay - 806 Words

Regina Mills and Communication Styles The character Regina Mills from the show â€Å"Once Upon a Time† is an evil queen whom has set out â€Å"to have her vengeance to all the inhabitants of Fairy Tale Land† also known as StoryBrooke. Regina states for StoryBrooke, Maine to be â€Å"Somewhere horrible, absolutely horrible, a place where the only happy ending will be mine†. (ABC Network) Regina begins trying to change her ways and put her magic powers aside to have a chance for her own â€Å"happy ending† with her adopted son Henry. However, her mother, Cora has come into town with a different plan in mind in which turns and Cora is murdered, and Henry has been kidnapped. One of the methods Regina communicates is by using her magic. Regina’s communication styles vary from Dominant communication style, Contentious communication style, and Dramatic communication style to non-verbal communication. Regina does not communicate very well due to three overwhelming reasons. First putting evil behind her with the use of magic is difficult since it is all she has used since she was young. As a young woman Regina’s betrothed is murdered by her mother. This begins the whirlwind in which life changes Regina into the Evil Queen. When Regina is not using magic, she uses a dominant communication style to meet her own needs. For example, even when tied to a post in the town’s courtyard she states with tears in her eyes and power in her voice â€Å"above all else with every ounce of my being I regret that I was notShow MoreRelatedIphone Marketing Assignment1235 Words   |  5 PagesProject Part 1 iPhone Backgrounder Segmentation Professional: used to stay in touch and record information while on the go. Using applicants such as email, instant messaging and Mac OS for notes and record keeping. Students: used for style and individuality. Perform numerous functions without carrying multiple gadgets. (iPod, phone, TV shows, Internet, PDA, phone) Corporate Users: Input and access data on the go. Competition The smart phone market is very competitive. ApplesRead MoreEffects Of Reading Instruction On The Literacy Development Of Children And How Socioeconomics Restricts These Impacts5473 Words   |  22 Pagesscholars in both camps have never fully agreed to the best methods of teaching reading (Pearson, 2004.) This has led to a blending of reading instruction methods and further investigation into the relationship of phonics and whole language instruction (Mills, O Keefe and Stephens, 1992.) Phonics Instruction within the Whole Language Classroom Some studies that focused on explicit phonics instruction embedded into a whole language concept or classroom, have found a pattern of growth in reading skills emergedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesand most rigid. Networking and diffusion work better than bureaucracy does. An emphasis on creativity is essential. The people closest to what is happening are those who can lead and improve it the most effectively for a sustained economy. As communication has become increasingly less expensive, it has become more and more productive to provide access for all employees to the information that can help them make their own decisions as well as the authority to make those decisions. RECOGNIZING THERead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesJacksonville State University; Neil K. Friedman, Queens College; Lawrence Aronhime, John Hopkins University; Joseph Marrocco, Boston University; Morgan Milner, Eastern Michigan University; Souha Ezzedeen, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg; Regina Hughes, University of Texas; Karen Stewart, Stockton College; Francy Milner, University of Colorado; Greg M. Allenby, Ohio State University; Annette Fortia, Old Westbury; Bruce Ryan, Loyola; Jennifer Barr, Stockton College; Dale Van Cantfort, Piedmont

Business Law Midterm - 4536 Words

Business Law II Exam I Review ____ 1. As part of a loan to pay for improvements to her restaurant, Courtney executes a negotiable instrument in favor of Tim. They are the only parties to the instrument. A negotiable instrument that has only two parties is The promissory note is the simplest form of commercial paper; it is simply a promise to pay money. A promissory note is a two-party instrument in which one person(known as the maker) makes an unconditional promise in writing to pay another person (the payee) a person specified by that person, or the bearer of instrument, a fixed amount of money, with or without interest, either on demand or at a specified, future time ____ 2. Johns oral promise to pay $300 to Paul†¦show more content†¦A security interest in collateral Must be obtained by possession. There must be an agreement by the debtor granting the creditor a security interest in particular property(collateral) or the secured party must have possession of the property. ____ 14. Agricultural Invest ments, Inc., files a financing statement to provide notice of its security interest in the property of Harbor Farms. The initial effective term of a financing statement is a period of The financial statement is effective for a period of five years from the date of filling, and it lapses unless a continuation statement has been filed before that time. ____ 15. First Federal Banks financing statement in collateral owned by Omega Manufacturing Company will soon expire. A continuation statement could extend the effectiveness of the financing statement for A continuation statement may be filed within 6 months before the five year expiration date. Upon timely filing of a continuation statement, the effectiveness of the initial financing statement continues for a period of five years commencing on the day on which the financing statement would have become ineffective. ____ 16. First National Bank lends $20,000 to Gary. 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Bugusa Inc Worksheet Free Essays

University of Phoenix Material BUGusa, Inc. , Worksheet Use the scenarios in the Bugusa, Inc. , link located on the student website to answer the following questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Bugusa Inc Worksheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc. , Advertisement Has WIRETIME, Inc. , committed any torts? If so, explain. Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc. (Janet)—Brenda Has WIRETIME, Inc. committed any torts? If so, explain. Janet has signed a contract with BUGusa she is committing intentional tort because she is intentionally leaving one company knowing that she has an agreement. She is intentionally leaving them to go work for the competitor so that she can get more money. She can be held liable for any harm or money loss for BUGusa because she has left the department with a signed contract. Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc. (Steve and Walter) Discuss any liability BUGusa, Inc. , may have for Walter’s actions. Scenario: BUGusa, Inc. , Plant Parking Lot—Brenda What defenses may be available to BUGusa, Inc.? Explain your answer. In any parking lot or company if there is a crime committed on the duty most of the time the employer is liable for what happens to the employee on company time. Since the lights were out on the dock and there was no one there to help the delivery person. I think that BUGusa is liable for the mishap. The company needs to make sure that there are enough lights to keep everything lit and visible. They are strict liability because they are held liable for an act regardless of intent or willfulness and plus this is an abnormal dangerous activity. BUGusa should have signs up to say that they are not responsible for any unsupervised or stolen property on the premises if they do not want to get held responsible for what happens. Scenario: BUGusa, Inc. (Randy and Brian) What defenses may be available to BUGusa, Inc.? Explain your answer. Scenario: BUGusa, Inc. (Sally) Sally may have a successful case against BUGusa, Inc. , for what torts? Explain your answer. How to cite Bugusa Inc Worksheet, Essay examples

The Ear Essay Research Paper THE EARThe free essay sample

The Ear Essay, Research Paper THE Ear The Ear is one of the five sense variety meats. It allows us to hear. Hearing is one of our most of import senses. Speech development depends on hearing. Without hearing, our address would non sound right. Children learn to speak by copying what other people say. Hearing is non a simple procedure. Movement causes sounds, so there are tonss of things to hear. Sounds travel in moving ridges. The moving ridges enter the ear, and the encephalon interprets the sound signals as sounds. Surprisingly, the ear besides helps us balance. There are three chief parts of the ear. The three parts are the outer ear, in-between ear, and certain plenty, the interior ear. The outer ear is made up of two chief parts. The two parts are the auricula atrii and the external auditory canal. The auricula atrii is the portion of the ear you see on people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ear Essay Research Paper THE EARThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is heavy, and contains no castanetss. The slackly hanging portion of the auricula atrii is the ear lobe. It is made up of fat. Three musculuss attach the auricula atrii to the caput. They are little, and serve no intent in worlds. However, some people can travel and jiggle their ears. Many animate beings can besides make this to better their hearing. Some of the animate beings are cats, Canis familiariss, foxes, Equus caballuss and coneies. The external auditory canal is the portion you see when you look directly into the ear. The external auditory canal is about and edge long. To halt soil from acquiring onto the tympanum ( or timpanic membrane ) , the outer tierce of the tympanum has hairs, perspiration secretory organs, and secretory organs that produce cerumen. The interior two tierces of the ear is surrounded by the hardest bone in you body, the temporal bone. It besides surrounds the center and interior portion of the ear. The temporal bone protects delicate constructions i n the ear. The in-between ear starts behind the timpanic membrane. The three castanetss called the bonelets are portion of the in-between ear. The three castanetss are the hammer, which means cock, anvil, which means anvil, and stirrups, which means stirrup. The La rgest of the three is the hammer. One terminal of the hammer is connected to the anvil ; the other is connected to the timpanic membrane. The anvil connects the hammer to the stirrups. The stirrups is the smallest bone in the organic structure. The footplate of the stirrups is connected to the ellipse window, a membrane. Another portion of the in-between ear is the Eustachian tubing. It is connected to the pharynx and allows air to go through between the two. The interior ear is really delicate. It is sometimes called the maze. The interior ear has three chief parts, which are all connected. The three parts are the anteroom, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The anteroom is a circular chamber about 5 millimetres long. It connects the semi-circular canals to the cochlea. There are two pouch with a swelling inside the anteroom with hair run alonging them. The pouch are called the utriculus and sacculus. There are three semi-circular canals. Each has a fluid filled tubing or canal. One terminal of each of the semi-circular canals forms a pouch with hair cells attached to steel fibres. The cochlea is in forepart of the anteroom. It is shaped like a snail. Fluid filled canals go through the cochlea. One wall of the cochlea is the basilar membrane. It has over 15000 hairs, which make up the corti, the existent organ of hearing. Hearing is a really complex procedure. First, the auricula atrii collects sound moving ridges. Then, so sound moving ridges travel through the external auditory canal and strike the timpanic membrane. The timpanic membrane vibrates, and the quivers of it cause the hammer to vibrate. The hammer so makes the incus vibrate and the anvil causes the stirrups to vibrate. The bonelets amplify the sound. The footplate of the stirrups vibrates within the ellipse window. These motions create moving ridges in the fluid in the cochlea. The sounds reach the encephalon by bantam hairs in the cochlea traveling to make messages in the nervousnesss deep in the interior ear. The messages so go to the encephalon, and are identified as sounds or music.

Free Essays on Shakespeare

Wicked World William Shakespeare based his plays on evil actions, which the people of the 1600’s could relate to their own lives. Today, society reads his work, and they can compare it to the twenty- first century. Shakespeare uses the theme of evil to show one person’s greed interrupting the lives of all. In King Lear, Twelfth Night, Timon of Athens, Coriolanus, Taming of the Shrew, and The Tempest different forms of evil rule the lives of the characters in the same way people act today. Shakespeare proves the appearance of evil in mankind, such as greed, violence, and hatred dictates the world. Society of the 1600’s, as today, thinks wealth will bring happiness. With this mindset, greed begins to control their lives. In King Lear, the greed of Lear’s older daughters controls Lear’s life. Goneril and Regan strive to overtake their father’s wealth and power. Shakespeare continuously shows the theme of evil for â€Å" Every cruelty in the action is re-enforced. There is not one evil daughter there are two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Spencer 137). Goneril instigates a crime, and Regan responds with a harsher punishment. After receiving all their father had to offer, both daughters strive for more. Spencer says, â€Å"Goneril and Regan not only violate natural law by their behavior to their father, they also violate their proper functions as human beings by their lust for Edmund, a lust which ends in murder, suicide, and which makes the description of them as animals doubly appropriate† (Spencer 143). Lear realizes the deceit in his daughter when he says , â€Å"They flattered me like a dog, and told me I had the white/ hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there† (4.6.98-99). Greed continuously interferes with the lives of people today. Recently, Enron’s partnerships disguised five hundred million dollars of debt from their books to continue business. These officials of Enron Corporation have been caught with million dollar bonuses which w... Free Essays on Shakespeare Free Essays on Shakespeare No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernatural elements within his works reveal the Elizabethans’ obsession with mythical beliefs, but it also reveals his attitude toward these beliefs at different points of his writing career. Because of the profound understanding of the beliefs of his time, Shakespeare was able to create masterpieces that critics and readers have respected all over the world. In Shakespeare’s time, the belief in the presence and power of the supernatural touch life at every point. Customs were formed by it and behavior was dictated by it. Not only did the poor believe in it, but all classes of people were under its spell from nobles to the poor. It governed people’s lives down to the smallest details. They carried charms and mascots, found horror in spilling salt and walking under ladders, and dreaded the thirteenth of Friday (May 35-38). They believed that all supernatural elements were at work. The Elizabethans had always been susceptible to belief in the supernatural. As May notes, these people more that other people questioned matters beyond their vision (39). Shakespeare was clearly influenced by his race. He had an inquiring mind that refused bondage by the limitations of matter (Mish 28). Listing the numberless superstitions that Shakespeare gathered from his environment would be impossible. May believes that it is because his own observations of the habits of animals and plants were explained by stories that were more myth that truth. Elizabethans also gave superstitious explanations for chang... Free Essays on Shakespeare The crux of Shakespeare’s Othello is the tragic fall from grace of ‘valiant Othello’ and the rippling destruction that occurs as a result of Othello’s psychological decay. However, among other themes, of significance to this play is the stratification and marginilisation of individuals and groups. Through the events of the plot and an examination of themes, it is evident that dominant social ideologies expressed through various characters, are the basis of the marginilisation, exploitation and disempowerment of individuals within the play. When considering the marginilisation of principal characters, it is essential to understand not only how characters are marginalised in terms of the plot, but also to what extent the marginilisation of characters acts as a conduit of expressing Shakespeare’s support or questioning of dominant Elizabethan ideologies. The character of Othello is an intriguing one, in that he is a black MA Shakespearean tragedy is one that encompasses many different elements. Shakespeare presents all of these elements spectacularly in Othello. For a tragedy to occur there are five conditions. The protagonist, Othello in this case, must experience a death or a total loss of ranking in society. oor, who the audience sees to hold a position of power, commanding respect as a result of his military position and apparent human nobility. Othello’s human nobility is evident through his: ‘language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament.’(Aristotle) Keep up your bright swords, For the dew will rust them. Othello’s rich dialogue aids in Shakespeare’s presentation of Othello as a man in a position of powerful command, deserving of much respect. It is evident through Othello’s military rank and dialogue, that an audience is positioned to see him as a man of greatness and nobility. Othello is also portrayed as a character that is intrinsically good, who loves passionately and is honest and trusting.... Free Essays on Shakespeare Shakespeare - Man or Myth? Was the man we know as Shakespeare really the author of the "Shakespearean Works"? We know little about the man called Shakespeare, Did he really write the plays, or is he just a man that got confused within history? (Sobran 44) There is not even a correct spelling of this mans name, Some of the spellings include Shakspere, Shakespeare, And Shaxpere. Shakespeare, Is it the man, Or is it another? (Hayes 1D) Shakespeare is both fact and fiction, he was no concern until nearly two hundred years after he perished, and there is still no definite or probably will there ever be a conclusion to this mystery. (Sobran 44) There is another man that can be attributed with the works of "Shakespeare", His name is Edward DeVere, the 17th Earl of Oxford. (Bethell 47) The man known as Shakespeare does not fit perfectly into the necessary criteria to determine the author of these works. Thomas Looney invented a series of criteria that had to be filled, in order to be a possible candidate for th! e authorship of the Shakespearean works. To have all the knowledge that is portrayed in the works, the author must have accomplished many things. These including a superior education, from what we know of "Shakespeare", this was not a possibility.(Bethell 46) We do not even know if Shakespeare has ever written anything in his life, Nor do we know that he was paid for writing these works. The man Shakespeare does not even make a claim that he is the author.(Bethell 50) He may not have been able to write the simplest thing of all, His own name.(Hayes 1D) Its not how little we know about Shakespeare that causes confusion and difficulty, Its the things that we do know about this man that cause the confusion and difficulty. We know Shakespears father, a glover, could not write. When he signed documents, he simply made an "X", This is why it is beleived that Shakespeare could not write also, Because he probably did not attend school th... Free Essays on Shakespeare â€Å"†¦Shakespeare examines the contrast between those who follow accepted social forms and those who challenge them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dash 252). Shakespeare’s works are known for portraying women in a different way than was socially acceptable during his time period. Why do Kathrina in the play The Taming of the Shrew, Beatrice in the play Much Ado About Nothing, and Cleopatra in the play Antony and Cleopatra go from being strong female characters to weak ones after they fall in love? When analyzing this question, it is important to first understand the women and their characterization. Kathrina is the eldest daughter of her family and has one younger sister. During this time period the eldest daughter had to get married before the younger one was able to. Kathrina is referred to as â€Å"Kathrina the curst! A title for a maid of all the titles the worst!† (The Taming of the Shrew Act 1 Scene 2). No one wishes to marry her and she does not wish to get married. Kathrina has a sharp tongue and does not believe that she will ever fall in love or get married. Kathrina’s father wants her to get married, so his younger daughter can also marry. He asks many men to marry Kathrina but they all reply that she is too much of a shrew to marry. Like Kathrina, Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing, believes that she will never fall in love. In Act 1, Scene 1, she states â€Å"†¦I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow than a man swear he loves me.â₠¬  Beatrice feels that she can not fall in love with a man who can not match her wit, and she feels that no man will ever be able to match her wit, therefore she will never marry. Unlike the other two women, Cleopatra is not married, however she does not despise men like the other two do. When first introduced to Cleopatra she is having an affair with Antony, one of the emperors of the Roman Empire. She is a very dramatic person and feels that she must have control over Antony’s emotions towards her.... Free Essays on Shakespeare Wicked World William Shakespeare based his plays on evil actions, which the people of the 1600’s could relate to their own lives. Today, society reads his work, and they can compare it to the twenty- first century. Shakespeare uses the theme of evil to show one person’s greed interrupting the lives of all. In King Lear, Twelfth Night, Timon of Athens, Coriolanus, Taming of the Shrew, and The Tempest different forms of evil rule the lives of the characters in the same way people act today. Shakespeare proves the appearance of evil in mankind, such as greed, violence, and hatred dictates the world. Society of the 1600’s, as today, thinks wealth will bring happiness. With this mindset, greed begins to control their lives. In King Lear, the greed of Lear’s older daughters controls Lear’s life. Goneril and Regan strive to overtake their father’s wealth and power. Shakespeare continuously shows the theme of evil for â€Å" Every cruelty in the action is re-enforced. There is not one evil daughter there are two†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Spencer 137). Goneril instigates a crime, and Regan responds with a harsher punishment. After receiving all their father had to offer, both daughters strive for more. Spencer says, â€Å"Goneril and Regan not only violate natural law by their behavior to their father, they also violate their proper functions as human beings by their lust for Edmund, a lust which ends in murder, suicide, and which makes the description of them as animals doubly appropriate† (Spencer 143). Lear realizes the deceit in his daughter when he says , â€Å"They flattered me like a dog, and told me I had the white/ hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there† (4.6.98-99). Greed continuously interferes with the lives of people today. Recently, Enron’s partnerships disguised five hundred million dollars of debt from their books to continue business. These officials of Enron Corporation have been caught with million dollar bonuses which w... Free Essays on Shakespeare Shakespeare’s works depict deep thoughts of every type of emotion regardless if it is lighthearted or monotonous, the emotions are always deep, and seemed weighed down by some inner depression. Even though the tone and setting may be cheerful and may be talking about an upbeat emotion, the tenor of most his sonnets are heavy and solemn. In â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?† and â€Å"That Time of Year Though Mayst in Me Behold,† Shakespeare sets the tones differently in each sonnet, however explains how strong his love is for his significant other continuously in each poem with different examples and imagery to express it. Shakespeare set the tone of the â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day,† with the cheerful setting of the summer, while expressing his love for another with joyous imagery. He compares her to sweet things that involve the summer’s uniqueness. He explains how his lover is better than all the beautiful and rich things summer has to offer like its â€Å"temperate† weather, and how the love surpasses the greatness of summer because the love they share will endure, and not end like summer does. In â€Å"That Time of Year Thou Mayst in Me Behold,† Shakespeare begins to approach the subject of love in a different way, however sti ll expresses the quantity and the strength of his love, just like in â€Å"Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day.† While still talking about the strength of his love, he only compares it slightly different with the tone, however continues to illustrate how much love her carries for his significant other. He explains how strong his love is by stating that the death in winter and dismal characteristics of the winter season will never dampen his love for this person whom he speaks about. Shakespeare writes how winter will never stifle his love and that his love will shine through all dreariness, and be the light that shines in all the shadows of the world. David Kaula states in...

Definition Examples of Collage Essays

Definition Examples of Collage Essays In composition studies, a collage is a  discontinuous essay form made up of discrete bits of discourse- description, dialogue, narrative, explanation, and the like.   A collage essay (also known as a patchwork essay, a discontinuous essay, and segmented writing) generally forgoes conventional transitions, leaving it up to the reader to locate or impose connections between the fragmented observations. In his book Reality Hunger (2010), David Shields defines collage as the art of reassembling fragments of preexisting images in such a way as to form a new image. Collage, he notes, was the most important innovation in the art of the twentieth century. To use  collage as a writer, says Shara McCallum, is to map onto your essay . . . the semblance of continuities and discontinuities associated with the art form (in Now Write! ed. by  Sherry Ellis). Examples of Collage Essays Lying Awake by Charles DickensA Now: Descriptive of a Hot Day by Leigh HuntSuite Amà ©ricaine by H.L. Mencken Examples and Observations What Is a Collage?Collage is a term derived from art and refers to a picture made up of pieces of found objects: scraps of newspaper, bits of old cane backing, a gum wrapper, lengths of string, tin cans. A collage can be made entirely of found objects, or it can be a combination of the objects and the artistss own drawing. [Writers] perform a similar act. But instead of gathering scraps of newspaper and string, they arrange scattered pieces of language: clichà ©s, phrases they have heard, or quotations.(David Bergman and Daniel Mark Epstein, The Heath Guide to Literature. D.C. Heath, 1984)The Collage in ProseMany feature stories in daily and especially Sunday newspapers drift into the collage form- or example, a neighborhood in Brooklyn written up in a series of bits that present rather than explain: portraits of people and of terrain, street corner scenes, mini-narratives, dialogues, and reminiscent monologues. . . .You might make a collage essay on the causes of the French Revolut ion that consists entirely of stories, portraits, and scenes. You would have to choose and arrange your fragments in such a way that they tell why the French Revolution happened as it did. Or you might have one that consists entirely of dialogues: between nobles, peasants, middle-class city dwellers, and thinkers of the period; between people who came before and those who came afterwards. Of course you may have to revise and polish some of these fragments to make them as good as possible- perhaps even write some more bits to give at least a minimal coherence.(Peter Elbow, Writing With Power: Techniques for Mastering the Writing Process, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1998) Collage: E.B. Whites Essay Hot WeatherMorning is so closely associated with brisk affairs, music with evening and days end, that when I hear a three-year-old dance tune crooned upon the early air while shadows still point west and the day is erect in the saddle, I feel faintly decadent, at loose ends, as though I were in the South Seas- a beachcomber waiting for a piece of fruit to fall, or for a brown girl to appear naked from a pool.* * *Asterisks? So soon?* * *It is a hot-weather sign, the asterisk. The cicada of the typewriter, telling the long steaming noons. Don Marquis was one of the great exponents of the asterisk. The heavy pauses between his paragraphs, could they find a translator, would make a book for the ages.* * *Don knew how lonely everybody is. Always the struggle of the human soul is to break through the barriers of silence and distance into companionship. Friendship, lust, love, art, religionwe rush into them pleading, fighting, clamoring for the touch of spirit la id against our spirit. Why else would you be reading this fragmentary page- you with the book in your lap? Youre not out to learn anything, certainly. You just want the healing action of some chance corroboration, the soporific of spirit laid against spirit. Even if you had read only to crab about everything I say, your letter of complaint is a dead give-away: you are unutterably lonely or you wouldnt have taken the trouble to write it. . . .(E.B. White, Hot Weather. One Mans Meat. Harper Row, 1944) Collage in Joan Didions Essay Slouching Towards BethlehemAt three-thirty that afternoon Max, Tom, and Sharon placed tabs under their tongues and sat down together in the living room to wait for the flash. Barbara stayed in the bedroom, smoking hash. During the next four hours a window banged once in Barbaras room and about five-thirty some children had a fight on the street. A curtain billowed in the afternoon wind. A cat scratched a beagle in Sharons lap. Except for the sitar music on the stereo there was no other sound or movement until seven-thirty, when Max said, Wow.(Joan Didion, Slouching Towards Bethlehem. Slouching Towards Bethlehem. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968)Discontinuous or Paratactic Essays[T]he serial arrangement of pieces in a discontinuous essay results in a composition the whole of which can only be taken in gradually and therefore can only be held entirely in mind by a special act of will. Indeed, the fragmented mode of presentation tacitly invites one to consid er each segment in and of itself, in relation to every other segment and in relation to the entire set of pieces, resulting in a complex network of understandings gradually arrived at rather than a whole work immediately perceived. . . .Discontinuous- it works so well to denote the visible and substantive breaks in a segmented piece that it seems to be the most accurate descriptive term. But it might have negative connotations- like many words beginning with disso Ive been pondering a more neutral term, such as paratactic, from the Greek parataxis, which refers to the placement of clauses or phrases side by side without any type of conjunction. . . . Though its hardly so chic and culturally relevant a term as collage, parataxis is certainly more akin to what happens in essays such as [George] Orwells Marrakech, [E.B.] Whites Spring, [Annie] Dillards Living Like Weasels, and [Joyce Carol] Oatess My Father, My Fiction, all of which contain discrete sentences, paragraphs, or longer uni ts of discourse placed side by side without any connective or transitional material between them.(Carl H. Klaus, The Made-Up Self: Impersonation in the Personal Essay. Univ. of Iowa Press, 2010) Winston Weathers on Collage Methods of ComposingIn extreme form, collage/montage can mean something as radical as William Burroughss famous cut-up method, whereby texts written in traditional grammar are arbitrarily cut up, horizontally and vertically, and converted into near-unintelligible scraps of text. The scraps are then shuffled (or folded in) and joined randomly. . . .Less radical, and more usable, are methods of collage that use larger and more intelligible units of composition, each unit- like the crot- communicative within itself simply being joined in the collage to other communication units, perhaps from different time periods, perhaps dealing with different subject matter, perhaps even containing different sentence/dictional style, texture, tone. Collage at its best actually countermands much of the discontinuity and fragmentation of the alternate style by revealing, by the time a composition ends, a synthesis and wholeness that might not have been suspected at any stati on along the way.(Winston Weathers, Grammars of Style: New Options in Composition, 1976. Rpt. in Style in Rhetoric and Composition: A Critical Sourcebook, ed. by Paul Butler. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010) David Shields on Collage314Collage is a demonstration of the many becoming the one, with the one never fully resolved because of the many that continue to impinge upon it. . . .328Im not interested in collage as the refuge of the compositionally disabled. Im interested in collage as (to be honest) an evolution beyond narrative. . . .330Everything I write, I believe instinctively, is to some extent collage. Meaning, ultimately, is a matter of adjacent data. . . .339Collage is pieces of other things. Their edges dont meet. . . .349The very nature of collage demands fragmented materials, or at least materials yanked out of context. Collage is, in a way, only an accentuated act of editing: picking through options and presenting a new arrangement . . .. The act of editing may be the key postmodern artistic instrument. . . .354In collage, writing is stripped of the pretense of originality and appears as a practice of mediation, of selection and contextualization, a practice, almost, of rea ding.(David Shields, Reality Hunger: A Manifesto. Knopf, 2010)

Histroy 101 Western Civ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Histroy 101 Western Civ - Essay Example The role of the Persian Wars in shaping the relationship between Athens and the other Greek city states First of all, the Persian Wars helped Athens to be a remarkable naval power within the Greek city-states. The Greek attempt to be free from the authoritarian rule of Persian rulers resulted in Persian Wars and the Greek victory in the end. Lim makes clear that â€Å"With Athens at the helm, the city-states brought under Persian control began to rebel, beginning a conflict known as the Persian Wars (circa 499-479 BC)† (41). Within this context, the Persians considered the Greek victory as insignificant. On the other side, the Greek city-states under Athens and Sparta considered that the victory in Persian Wars helped them to enjoy liberty. One can easily identify that the Persian influence among the Greek city-states, before the Persian Wars, was based upon despotism. But the Greek city-states were not ready to be under the Persian rule. To be specific, the Persian Wars can b e evaluated as the Greek attempt to be independent and democratic. Within this scenario, the role of the Persian Wars in shaping the relationship between Athens and the other Greek city states is significant. ... But this cohesion was not long lasting because Sparta was against the ultimate control of Athens over the Greek city-states. But the military and maritime supremacy acquired by Athens helped her to emerge as the most powerful city-state. For instance, the victories in Marathon, Plataea etc, helped Athens to be most powerful and influential. To be specific, the Athenian supremacy in land and water forced the Greek city-states to accept Athens as their leader. But this did not help much to reduce the scope of future conflict between Athens and Sparta. Later, the Persians made use of Sparta as a tool to destroy the unity among Greek city-states. In short, Persian Wars united the Greek city-states under Athens. Moreover, the Persian Wars paved the way for the formation of Delian League (alliance of Greek city-states against Persian invasion) under Athens. Why did the Persian Wars lead to the Peloponnesian War? As pointed out, Sparta was not ready to accept the leadership of Athens among the Greek city-states. This eventually led to the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between Athens and Sparta (say, Peloponnesian League). The victory in the Persian Wars did not extinguish the Spartan jealousy over Athenian supremacy. Within this scenario, the Persians considered the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta as a golden chance to instill hatred among the Greek city-states. Their idea proved to be successful because the Peloponnesian War wiped out the unity among the Greek city-states. The Persian camp exploited the conflict between Athens and Sparta to destroy the cohesion among the Greek city-states. To an extent, the Persian idea became successful because Athens and Sparta were never able to regain their previous status.

Renewabe Energy Sources Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renewabe Energy Sources - Research Paper Example Renewable energy sources and the significant opportunities for the energy efficiency exist over a wide geographical area. Deployment of the renewable energy and technological diversification of the energy sources would result in a significant energy security and economic benefits (Johansson, 2007). There are several uncertainties surrounding the future of renewable sources of energy. There are claims that the available sources will be unable meet the demand in the future. In the past, the renewable energy has been terribly expensive to produce and use than fossils fuels. The renewable resources are mainly located in the remote areas, and it is terribly expensive to build the power lines in urban areas where electricity produced is needed. The use of this energy sources is also limited by the fact that they are not always available for use. During the cloudy days, they may be no solar power produced (Tiwari, 2012). When the winds are calm, and there is drought there would be no hydrop ower produced in such a case. The use and production of the renewable sources has grown in the recent years as a result of high prices of gas and natural oil. The use of this energy is expected to continue rising over the next thirty years, although EIA projects will have to continue relying on the non-renewable fuels in order to meet the energy needs. Other sources of energy like the fossils cause an environmental hazard because they contribute in the global warming. The United States is the leading consumer of energy; her energy is expected to rise in the future. Alternative sources will be used; this will ease the burden of importing petroleum products (Fra?ss-Ehrfeld, 2009). Therefore, U.S should be in the front line in developing the energy sources such as the wind and solar power. This will substantially boost the economy, hence reducing global warming and also help their citizen to save money. Unfortunately, oil companies have always been able to influence the department of E nergy to reject proposals on additional sources of energy. It has always been that the decision of the department on the project will depend on the opinions of the oil companies. Few countries have the capabilities of storing the energy for use. This is an exercise which requires funding; this makes it difficult to establish various points where the energy can be stored (Laughton, 2006). Sources like geothermal and water requires funds to implement the project. Lack of knowledge can also be a problem when implementing the project of renewable from of energy. Projects like geothermal and hydropower have to be implemented by electrical engineers, which might be a significant problem while finding one. Solar energy utilizes the infrared radiations to emit energy. This can be used at night and does not require additional resources. Despite requiring, no resources the people implementing must have the required knowledge to implement the project successfully. Energy is a necessary resourc e that is necessary for all industrial societies. Natural sources of energy like fossil fuels pose a risk to the environment. Other sources of energy are not sufficient to meet the demand for energy. These conditions require the United States to find alternative sources of energy. These alternative sources must meet the demands of energy which will reduce the risks of global warming. Th

Financial Management of Cadbury Limited

Financial Management of Cadbury Limited Cadbury Public Limited Company has been a large global company in the confectionary industry. The company was acquired by Kraft Foods in February 2010. Initially, the company was known as Cadbury-Schweppes Public Limited Company before the separation of its US beverage unit which is currently known as Dr Pepper Snapple Group (Cadbury PLC, 2010, p. 5). This process was undertaken through a demerger that took place between the two firms. In 2007, the company was able to close its factory in Keynashan. 2008 saw Cadbury Public Limited Company sold its Monkhill Confectionary for  £ 58 million. As a result, 800 employees were transferred to save them from losing their jobs. From 2009, the company started replacing its cocoa butter with palm oil (Cadbury PLC, 2010, p.4). There was no major improvement in this strategy since it was supposed to enhance taste and texture with a long term target on increased consumer demand. As all this was going on, there was a general backlash from consumers. These strategies and new business approaches were mainly being tried out in New Zealand. After things failed to materialize, the company was forced to revert back to its initial cocoa butter that had been the core of its business. The company also resolved to source for cocoa beans by using good, open and recognizable trade channels which would not be questionable. Initially, the change to palm oil had reportedly cost the company over 12 million in sales (Cadbury PLC, 2010, p. 7). In January 2010, Kraft Foods decided to buyout Cadbury. Kraft Foods had made an offer to take over the company for  £ 10.2 billion. This was rejected because the company considered the price as undervalued. It was not until 2010 that a consensus was reached between the companies after a hostile bid. Kraft Foods had agreed to give out  £11.5 billion for the deal. To make this successful, it had to borrow  £7 billion (Kraft Foods, 2010, p. 8). In doing all this, the company had a vision of becoming a global confectionary leader. Kraft Foods decided to base itself in Pennsylvania. As a matter of fact it has a controlling stake in Cadbury chocolates in the United States. In laying more emphasis on this deal, the company had seen it as the best opportunity to increase its market access to a global market that has been increasing considerably over the recent years. This takeover had been widely criticized across all divides as they saw Cadbury as a very crucial company in Britains economy (Kraft Foods, 2010, p. 4). There had been a general view that this deal was putting 30,000 jobs at risk. There was a protest on the amount of advisory fees that banks were charging in overseeing this deal. A bank owned by the government (RBS) was able to finance 84% of the deal. February 2010 saw Kraft Foods finalize the deal by securing 71% of the companys shares (Kraft Foods, 2010, p. 3). It fell short of its expectations of having a 75% stake that could have made it delist Cadbury from the stock market and make it part of Kraft Foods. The company was later on able to achieve this (its targets) which led to the delisting of Cadbury from the stock market. After this, the CEO and the financial officer had to resign. Discussion Business Cadbury has an established business with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and the United states. The United Kingdom confectionary had eight factories with a staff of 3000 employees (Bradley, 2008, p. 5). In the UK some of the products it has been producing are done so under license; like the Cadbury biscuits under the license of Burton foods. From Ireland, chocolate produced is more than  £25 million (Costello, 2009, p. 4). This has been exported bringing in a lot of earnings. Its presence in the US is responsible with the manufacture of mints and gums. The companys Cadburys have been found and sold in the country but they are manufactured by Hersheys. This Cadbury can mostly be found in Hersheys stores (Bradley, 2008, p. 5). In addition to these, the company has factories in both Australia and New Zealand. To make it more effective the company has been upgrading its manufacturing plant in Claremont. In a more broad perspective, the company has a wide range of products that it has given to the market in a bid to enhance its business. In addition to these, it has its unique brands that have helped to generate enough revenues for the company. To cater for a large market, the company has more than 50 brands with 40 of them being more than 100 years old (MacAlister, 2009, p. 10). In the year 2004 after a decline in sales, the company was engaged in a restructuring program. To strengthen its business the company has been acquiring others to increase its market presence. Investors and product Cadbury has a large brand that has always given it a strong market presence. It has a long history of confectionary brands that have always been introduced every year to ensure that the market has variety to choose from. This means that every year has seen a new taste of brands. In addition, the company has beverages that have a long history from 1783 (Costello, 2009, p. 14).On the other hand it has favourite brands like Bassets and Bourn vita amongst others. Cadbury worldwide is a brand name that has established itself well in the market. The company trades its shares in the London stock exchange market. The last time before the company was acquired; its shares were trading at  £863 (Muspratt, 2009, p. 8). Its shares have been doing well in the market because of the long term strategy that had been adopted to increase its value. By investing in the company, investors have a reason to know that their investments will grow as the company has a global presence in a wide market. Kraft Foods has a wide range of brands for the market to suit the distinct and diverse tastes and preferences. These brands are spread out in more than 155 countries that the company has a presence in (Weisenthal, 2009, p. 9). Its strong brand presence has helped to build its core business in the market. With its 50 brands, the company has been able to serve a wide market satisfactorily without any problems. This has been well done to ensure that everybody has a good taste. As a result, consumers have been more passionate about their brands. The company trades its shares in the New York stock exchange market. In addition to these, those who have invested in the company are given dividends as the company has a dividend yield of 4.0 (Weisenthal, 2009, p. 19). Those who wish to be part of the company are encouraged to do so as information regarding its performance is provided. Financial market environment This environment is responsible for an effective marketing management. The two companies have had a good history in terms of their financial performance save for a few occasions. Before the acquisition, the company (Cadbury) had started outsourcing most of its activities including marketing. Because the company has a wide global presence it has spent a lot of money in marketing activities to increase its market share. This has not been resisted at all as it has been aimed at increasing its value with investors in mind. Marketing activities have got the necessary financial support to strengthen the companys brand in the market. After acquiring Cadburys, the company (Kraft) has ensured that it engages in active marketing campaigns to strengthen its presences. The company has a wide global market that is competitive. Because of this, the management has always provided a good budget for marketing activities. This can be well demonstrated in the TV commercials that the company has been running in different countries. Since the company has a presence in more than 155 countries it has ensured that its marketing is felt in every place (MacAlister, 2009, p. 15). Marketing has been done with an aim of increasing the companys market value which has helped to increase revenues. Because the company has a large financial muscle, a sizeable amount of money has been allocated to the management to ensure that its marketing activities are felt in the market. Business strategy The two companies have had progressive growth because of good business strategies. Cadburys has had a strategy of ensuring that it has presence in different markets to reach a wide base of customers (Holson, 2000, p. 9). To ensure that its manufacturing activities are not interfered with, it has plants in different countries for uninterrupted business activities. Because of a wide market, the company has ensured that it continues being innovative in giving customers new products every now and then to suit their divergent tastes and preferences (Weisenthal, 2009, p. 4). The company has adhered to healthy and safety practices to give itself a good name in the market. From its history it can be noted that it has introduced new products every year for continuity. Kraft Foods has been involved in a lot of research to come up with new products to increase its wide range of brands. The company has over 70 brands and this has made consumers more comfortable with their wide range became of choice (Holson, 2000, p. 2). Apart from this, the company has operations in more than 155 countries and this has enabled it to reach a wide market that it can sell its products to. It has also been involved in acquisitions to give it a wider market presence that the initial companies had. These activities have been done to enhance its financial position so that it can improve on its operations well (MacAlister, 2009, p. 5). To capture the attention of the market well with an impact, the company has engaged in promotions to enlighten the public about its products. These promotions have made consumers more knowledgeable about the company and its activities. Recommendations to develop Forex strategies With Forex exposures, the company has been unprotected in different areas. Because the company has a wide market presence (global), it is exposed to economic, translation and transaction Forex exposures. It can experience problems when their foreign accounts have appreciable loss. This problem can be brought about by currency devaluation and political events in different markets. It is recommendable for the company to always hold foreign currencies for the shortest time possible before conversions to avoid such problems. The company might develop a foreign sales channel as it continues going global as part of its strategy. This implies that it will have to come up with a way of hedging against any future devaluation. It will need to use Forex futures to project the future cash flows when they are denominated into the dollar as it is the globally acceptable currency for business. The new company should invest in currency exchange traded funds. This will protect it from Forex exposures with a long term approach to enhance investors value. The company has a long term strategy of increasing the value of shareholders to encourage more investments. In cases where the company feels threatened, it can sell short of the currency exchange traded funds. In addition, the company has to enhance their operational activities to develop a good Forex strategy. This means that the company must have clearly laid down responsibilities that will be reviewed by the management regularly. It will also need to have an effective Forex trading and reporting system as it has a global presence. To enhance this, the management has to ensure that there is effective reporting, centralized tracking and good uniform accounting policies in place. Data capture will also save the company from a lot of Forex exposures. This means that the accounting practices that are being used have to be accurate in presenting reports. On the other hand, the company must ensure that its business engages in solid data capture processes. Good policies have to be put in place supported by effective personnel as a way of ensuring sustainable Forex strategies. This means that all the policies that the company will engage in must be approved by the board before they can be used anywhere else. To enhance this, employees need to be well educated and informed. Conclusion The company has good prospects ahead because it has consolidated itself as a result of integrating acquisition strategy. This means that it has a high probability of attaining a wide market reach.

Mary Street by Peter Skrzynecki Essay

He emigrated to Australia in 1949 with his parents. Most of Skrzynecki’s poems are about his life and the change that he has experienced from moving to a different country. In 1951 the family moved to Sydney, to the working-class suburb of Regents Park, where a home had been purchased at 10 Mary Street. The poem â€Å"10 Mary Street† represents change as it shows the comparison between Skrzynecki’s life in Poland and his new life in Sydney and how he and his family have had to adapted to their new way of life and how the physical change of moving countries has changed them emotionally. Change is present in this poem as the poet uses the simile â€Å"Shut the house; like a well-oiled lock† to appreciate the order of daily ritual when departing in the morning. It indicates that the house is secure and protects the family. The simile â€Å"like adopted children† shows that the garden is not like any other garden to them. The language techniques that Skrzynecki uses in this poem are used to great effect and create a level of connection between the reader and Skrzynecki’s and how his life was. Some of the techniques used are: Similies: A simile is a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another of a different kind, as an illustration or ornament, the effect that a simile has in a poem is that it paints a picture in our minds as a simile is a descriptive set of words e. g. â€Å"And smoked like a dozen Puffing Billies† Personification: A figure of speech that gives human qualities to abstract ideas, animals, and inanimate objects. It affects the reader by creating empathy, and allows the reader to associate with the poem and the message in it e. g. â€Å"In its china blue coat†

Essay on Theory Critique Crabb and Hawkins - 1241 Words

Theory Critique: Crabb and Hawkins Liberty University Summary of the Content Both authors express many overlapping elements of revealed truth in regard to the process of counseling and the problems that are derived in the life of clients and people suffering from disorders and psychologically unhealthy mindsets. Hawkins utilizes a theory of 5 concentric circles defining the human psyche and physiology. Hawkins goes on to relay his theory of counseling that utilizes 4 phases in which the counselor and the client work through the issues that hinder the client and formulate a plan of action in which the client is assisted in overcoming issues and able to become accountable and productive within the community. Crabb’s (1977) theory of†¦show more content†¦Hawkins continues to track the action plan of the counseling process and to follow its progress. He does this with a strategy in which 4 phases are modeled in a grid (Hawkins, 2012). Phase 1 is a listening and understanding phase for the counselor. In Phase 2 the counselor begins to set the direc tion and proposes and pre tests drawing out proposals from the client for an action plan thus also reality testing the client’s proposal for action as well. During Phase 3 the counselor directs a formation for a plan of action which is collaboratively structured by both client and counselor, the client must take ownership for implementation while the counselor takes ownership for the assistance in development of the plan for action. In the final Phase 4 the counselor supports the commitment for change within the client’s action plan by arranging for accountability within the community (Hawkins, 2012). Evaluation of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Crabb Dr. Crabb (1977) utilizes four aspects of integration involved in the goal of counseling, which as he expresses within his view the goal of counseling is Christ likeness based on a foundation of spiritual and psychological maturity. The four approaches are labeled by Crabb (1977) as such; 1) separate but equal,Show MoreRelatedTheory Critique of Crabb and Hawkins Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesTheory Critique of Crabb and Hawkins Jeremy Poling Liberty University Integration Dr. Crabb suggests that there are four viewpoints to integrating spirituality and psychology. The first being â€Å"Separate but Equal† This viewpoint ascertains that psychology and spirituality do not mix any more than if a person needs a filling for a cavity or the excising of their wisdom teeth, they do not peruse the scripture for direction the person goes to a dentist. This view is not solid for its veryRead MoreChristian Counseling and Secular Psychology 1320 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Critique In our fast passed and ever changing society, personal experiences built up over time and often make life difficult to deal with over time. Everyone has their own prospective on what is important and how they will tackle various problems they face from day to day. It is the responses to our harsh environment and experiences that can often manifest into feelings such as: anxiety, resentment and possibly guilt (Crabb, 1977). It is those that have negative experiences in life thatRead MoreComparing Adams with Backus and Chapian1451 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Comparisons 1 Comparing and Contrasting Crabb’s Effective Biblical Counseling with Hawkins Model For Guiding The Counseling Process Craig L. 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It incorporates all of the presentations, readings, and critiques I did at Liberty University’s Theology and Spirituality in counseling course. I talk about how I integrate Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality into my Christian

The Plight of Ordinary People during the Great Depression

The Great Depression touched people at every race and income level. It seemed no one was exempt from the emotional and economic toll of the downturn. Lives were turned upside down, and many did not know how to cope. With the financial collapse, kids lost their college funds, and families lost their homes. Families had to resort to making shelter any way they could. Communities were erected in almost every state that consisted of shelters made of crates and metal sheets; these communities were known as â€Å"Hoovervilles† (Leuchtenburg, pg. 251). Others would seek refuge in caves, subways, and under bridges (Leuchtenburg, pg. 252). The life savings of many were lost before anyone could comprehend what was happening. Many businesses†¦show more content†¦164-165). For African Americans, unemployment was the highest in the countryside of the south (Kennedy, pg. 164). One fifth of those on relief were African American (Kennedy, pg. 164). Many African Americans and other minorities who sought work were met with hatred and racism because many whites felt that for every minority that obtained a job resulted in one less job for them (Letters: Requests for Money ). The injustice suffered by minorities was so perverse, that children learned at an early age that they were considered inferior by whites. This is evident in an excerpt from a letter written to Eleanor Roosevelt by a young girl from Old Saybrook, Conn.: â€Å"†¦I couldnt bring my self to ask just any body to do this. I had to ask some one who has money and some one who is good and kind to colored people and does not hate them. You know as well as I do that a lot of the white people hate the colored people, so I couldnt ask just anybody like a white girl could†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Letters: Requests for Money ). The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was the New Deal for the Indian nation. The new policy was intended to ease the injustices that the Indians suffered at the hands of government. It was intended to stop the practice of forcing Indians to assimilate into western society (erasing their Indian identity and culture), as well as forcing them to live on reservations that were too small to sustain them (Kennedy, pg. 379). Human suffering penetratedShow MoreRelatedUsing Art to Comment on Social and Political Issues1666 Words   |  7 PagesNew Jersey and studied photography at Columbia University. She used photography as a way to portray events occurring in the United States. Her work brought the plight of the poor and forgotten, such as the sharecroppers, displaced farm families and the migrant workers, to public attention. Gustave Courbet was born in eastern France during the 19th century and went to Paris to study law, while there he spent his time studying works in the Louvre and became an artist. 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They wanted fair wages, better working conditions, and education for their children. They wanted all the opportunities that were extended to other Americans. Among the disgruntled employees was the soft-spoken Cà ©sar Chà ¡vez, who believed that his people’s plight could be resolved through the mechanism of non-violentRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2050 Words   |  9 PagesIn all of his works, John Steinbeck focuses on the hardships of economically and socially challenged communities. He wrote around the Great Depression era of the 1930s, which would influence the situations of all of the characters he creates. He uses settings which are close in proximity to where he was born, the town of Salinas, California. Of Mice and Men, one of Steinbeck’s most well-known works, is set in Soledad, a small town in a valley adjacent to the Salinas River. 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The protagonist is a young eleven year girl named Parvana who has spent most of her life witnessing and suffering from the turmoil in her country. At the beginning of the story, she appears to be a naive and ordinary girl in the sixth grade who innoce ntlyRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s1844 Words   |  8 PagesIt is common knowledge that the 1930s was the time of the worst economic downturn the world has ever seen. The Great Depression, which lasted for ten years, facilitated discontent among various ethnic groups, genders and occupations. Perhaps the most significant fallout from the Wall Street Crash in 1929 was the economic migration of itinerant workers to California – the state of the Steinbeck’s birth – as a result of harsh geographical conditions in the region of the United States known as the ‘DustRead Morearthur miller1937 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowing the end of World War II, American theater was transformed by the work of playwright Arthur Miller. 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